bblogo A touch of War
© Reinhard v. Bronewski

The new year, 1961, had started like all the others before.

Every afternoon, after school, I could barely wait to go home. In Germany, the elementary school ends after the 5th or 6th lesson, between 1 and 2PM. I always rushed home to have enough time to look for my special friends, the American GIs.

So the months went by, and the 6 week summer vacation was nearly there.

This year I had some mixed emotions because my mother and Oma had planned a trip to Austria, which was to include me plus my two younger sisters. It was the very first journey together with my Oma, and also the very last, as I later realized.

On the one hand I was a bit sad to miss the good times with my U.S. friends in the Grunewald, but on the other hand I was happy to have finally a real holiday far from home. My family never had enough money to take such vacation trips, and even on this occasion my grandpa had to stay home for the lack of money. Austria with its high mountains looked wonderful. Everyday we experienced this fantastic nature by climbing and hiking around. But to be honest, I really missed the Berlin Brigade.

We lived in a small pension in 2 narrow rooms, right next to the local "Gasthaus" (restaurant). For dinner or supper everybody assembled there and talked about the daily news. We kids were allowed to watch TV, so we enjoyed also that time.

One evening I will never forget, was August 14, 1961!

I wondered why some of the older ladies suddenly were crying. There was none of the usual laughter, nor even happy faces. My Oma suddenly also started to cry; big tears ran down her face. My sisters and I were very confused and shocked. My mom tried to calm us but it really was not easy, a sleepless night followed for most of us. Some people said that West Berlin was blocked off by the Russian troops, so that nobody can get out or back in again! That was, thanks God, not entirely correct, but the fact was, the infamous "Berlin Wall" had been erected the night before.

From that moment on our vacation fun was spoiled and we just waited to travel back home to see our Opa. A few days later our travel bus rolled down the "GDR Zone" Autobahn. Never before had I seen this many foreign military along that route. Lots of tanks, tracked vehicles, trucks and jeeps, probably belonging to the USSR and GDR (German Democratic Republic), were everywhere. We had to wait a long time before we could enter and exit the GDR Zone. Finally we reached West Berlin, full of joy to get home, and we finally could take our Opa into our arms.

He told us about the overnight GDR activities, and the high danger of a new war. Nothing had visibly changed for me. Just as always, I noticed the U.S. military vehicles passing by our house on Onkel-Tom-Str. to get to the Grunewald or back to their base.

Next morning I went, as usual, to the Grunewald, and right at the edge of the woods I met up with a recon platoon. Wow, I loved what I saw because their M38 jeeps had .30 cal Browning machine guns mounted which would surely fire a lot of blanks! But what was this? The loaded ammo belts held live cartridges; I had never seen this before. I remember also that the top of the bullets had different colors; red, black or yellow. The GIs appeared very serious, not like the "funny green giants" as before! They also pointed at me, indicating that I have to leave the area. What frustration! Confused I continued my way. About one mile ahead, behind the Autobahn, I bumped into some infantry, what luck! Those guys looked much more advantageous for me, the riflemen wore, as usual, cloth ammo bandoleers around their chests. Finally! I asked one of them where and when they would fire their ammo. His answer was another shock to me when he replied, "I hope no and never", and he pulled a live 8-round M1 'Garand' cartridge clip from his bandoleer!

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Scared I ran home. My life, Berlin, and my American friends had suddenly changed. Every evening we watched the news on our TV. The newspapers were full of horror reports about murdered escapees at the new border perimeter. I could not believe what has happened.

Then, in November 1961, suddenly the delayed big autumn maneuvers started. Finally, - everything looked as before, with thousands of empty "blanks" everywhere! Although the GIs no longer looked so serious, that tense autumn had changed them again. But now the troops exercised their guns almost every day, never before had I observed such intensive maneuver activities. Day and night, except of Sundays, was the sound of firing in the air. I suppose that one alert has replaced the other, the mission to be ready all the time probably was written on each schedule. What a stressful time for our Berlin Brigade!

'Blue Spaders' in Berlin